How To Fix The There Isn’t Enough Memory To Complete This Action Error

Encountering the error “There isn’t enough memory to complete this action” can be a frustrating experience for Windows 10 and Windows 11 users.

This error typically pops up when performing memory-intensive tasks like running applications or processing large files. It indicates that the system is unable to allocate sufficient memory (RAM or virtual memory) to perform the requested operation.

In this detailed guide, we’ll explore what causes this error and provide step-by-step methods to fix it, ensuring smoother and more efficient operation of your Windows system.

What Does the Error “There Isn’t Enough Memory to Complete This Action” Mean?

This error message generally means that your computer does not have enough available memory (RAM) or system resources to execute the operation at hand.

This can occur during various operations, such as opening large files, running multiple applications simultaneously, or executing tasks in software that require substantial computational power.

Causes of the “There Isn’t Enough Memory to Complete This Action” Error

Several factors can contribute to this error on Windows 10/11:

1. Insufficient RAM: If your system’s RAM is inadequate for your usage patterns, especially when running multiple or resource-heavy applications.
2. Too Many Background Processes: Numerous applications or processes running in the background can consume a significant amount of memory.
3. Memory Leaks: Some applications may have memory leaks, which occur when the software fails to release memory that is no longer needed, gradually consuming more RAM.
4. Virtual Memory Limitations: Windows uses a portion of the hard drive called the paging file as virtual memory. If this is too small, it can cause memory issues.
5. Outdated or Malfunctioning Drivers: Sometimes, drivers that are outdated or not functioning correctly can lead to system resource issues.

Methods to Fix the “There Isn’t Enough Memory to Complete This Action” Error

1. Close Unnecessary Applications and Processes

Free up memory by closing programs that are not currently needed, especially those that consume a significant amount of memory. You can view and manage these programs in the Task Manager:

• Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
• Click on the ‘Processes’ tab and sort the list by memory usage.
• Select non-essential applications using high memory and click ‘End task.’

2. Increase Virtual Memory

Virtual memory serves as an extension of physical memory. Increasing it can sometimes resolve memory issues:

• Right-click on ‘This PC’ and select ‘Properties.’
• Click on ‘Advanced system settings’ and under the ‘Performance’ section, click ‘Settings.’
• Go to the ‘Advanced’ tab and under ‘Virtual memory,’ click ‘Change.’
• Uncheck ‘Automatically manage paging file size for all drives.’
• Select ‘Custom size’ and increase the initial and maximum size. A general rule of thumb is to set the virtual memory 1.5 to 3 times the amount of RAM you have.
• Click ‘Set’ and then ‘OK’ to apply the changes.

3. Scan for Malware

Malware can consume system resources, including memory. Run a full system scan using Windows Defender or your preferred antivirus to ensure no malicious programs are eating up memory:

• Open Windows Security.
• Click on ‘Virus & threat protection.’
• Select ‘Scan options’ and choose ‘Full scan,’ then click ‘Scan now.’

4. Update Drivers and Windows

Ensure all your device drivers and Windows OS are up to date, as updates can fix bugs related to memory management:

• Go to ‘Settings’ > ‘Update & Security’ > ‘Windows Update’ and click ‘Check for updates.’
• To update drivers, go to ‘Device Manager,’ right-click on each driver, and select ‘Update driver.’

5. Upgrade Your RAM

If you consistently encounter memory issues and your current RAM capacity is low, consider upgrading your RAM. More RAM will allow your system to handle more applications simultaneously and improve overall performance.

Advanced Memory Management Techniques

1. Adjust System for Best Performance:

   • Windows offers settings that can optimize your system for better performance. Navigate to System Properties > Advanced System Settings > Settings (under Performance). Choose “Adjust for best performance” under the Visual Effects tab, which will minimize the graphical effects and free up memory.

2. Disable Startup Programs:

   • Some programs automatically start when you turn on your computer, consuming memory unnecessarily. You can disable these programs from the Task Manager under the ‘Startup’ tab. Simply right-click on the applications that have a high impact on startup and select ‘Disable’.

3. Regularly Update Software:

   • Keeping your software updated isn’t just about getting the latest features; it also includes performance improvements and memory management enhancements that can prevent memory leaks and other issues.

Monitoring Tools and Software

Utilizing tools to monitor your system’s memory can help you manage resources more effectively:

1. Resource Monitor:

   • Accessible via the Task Manager under the ‘Performance’ tab by clicking on ‘Open Resource Monitor’, this tool provides detailed information about which processes are using the most memory, CPU, disk, and network resources.

2. Third-party Applications:

   • Software like CCleaner can help manage and clear up memory space by cleaning temporary files and managing programs that run at startup.

Preventive Practices to Avoid Memory Errors

1. Routine Maintenance:

   • Regularly check and clean your system. Use built-in utilities like Disk Cleanup and defragment your hard drive to ensure your system runs efficiently.

2. Educate Yourself on Application Requirements:

   • Before installing new software, ensure your system meets or exceeds the application’s memory requirements. This proactive approach can prevent potential memory issues from arising after installation.

3. Strategic Upgrades:

   • If you frequently encounter memory issues, it might be time to consider more strategic upgrades beyond just adding more RAM. For example, upgrading to a Solid-State Drive (SSD) can improve overall system performance and speed up the reading and writing processes to the virtual memory file.

Troubleshooting Persistent Memory Issues

If you’ve tried all the above methods and still encounter memory issues, it might be time to look deeper:

1. Check for Hardware Issues:

   • Sometimes, memory errors can be a sign of failing hardware. Tools like MemTest86 can run from a USB drive to check your RAM for errors.

2. System Restore:

   • If recent changes were made to the system settings or new software was installed, consider using System Restore to take your PC back to a previous state where everything was running smoothly.

3. Consult with Professionals:

   • If you’re unsure or uncomfortable making these changes yourself, or if the problem persists despite your efforts, it may be wise to consult with a professional technician.

Conclusion